Region: Europe
‘Climate positive policies inadequate for solving emissions crisis’
ARNHEM, The Netherlands, 30 November 2020: Political leaders are making strides in climate change this month, with election commitments from President-Elect Joe Biden in the United States, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson launching a 10-point plan for a Green Industrial Revolution and the European Union unveiling plans to increase offshore windfarm capacity 25-fold as part of the Green Deal, but more action is required to get in striking distance of the Paris Agreement, according to DNV GL.
Cross-sector industry support is needed to boost investment, technology and skills to transition at the rate required to meet climate targets, according to a report DNV GL released today.
The final report in DNV GL’s ‘Transition Faster Together’ 2020 series summarises the strategies and solutions needed to speed up the energy transition. DNV GL has put forward five calls to action to help a faster transition to a clean energy future. These include governments increasing policy support along with economic stimulus packages, enabling investment in emerging technologies, re-skilling and a greater focus on cross-sector partnerships.
The series brought together experts and industry leaders to share their views on three areas vital to accelerating the energy transition: renewables, power grids and energy efficiency.
In its recently launched Energy Transition Outlook, DNV GL predicts that by mid-century, 62% of the world’s electricity needs will come from solar and wind, generated by 17,000 gigawatts (GW) of installed solar and wind capacity. But, the predicted growth in renewables is far from enough to meet the climate goals of the Paris Agreement, despite a shifting sentiment from policy makers.
Ditlev Engel, CEO, DNV GL-Energy, said: “With COVID-19, normal life has changed dramatically in 2020; however, as we endure these tough times, the climate emergency persists. We can be encouraged by recent world commitments towards climate positive policies, but that is only one part of the necessary movement needed to shift the emissions dial. While many governments are proficient at putting together strategies for energy programs, it will not be fast enough, according to our forecast.”
The first call to action is greater support to develop and deploy new technologies, DNV GL said. Emerging technologies, such as bifacial solar modules, larger wind turbines, floating solar and floating wind will play an increasing role over the next five years, it said. To accommodate an increase in renewables, power grids will need the ability to integrate new technologies more quickly, it further said. By supporting the development and deployment of new technology for generation and distribution of clean electricity, the move from innovation to established and proven climate change solution will accelerate, it added.
The second is urging governments to increase climate commitments and act quickly to bring in policy and regulatory frameworks, DNV GL said. Although renewable energy technologies are becoming less dependent on government support, decarbonisation projects face continued transition risks related to policy making and slow implementation, it said. Without a higher degree of cross-party cohesion, policy uncertainty and delay will continue, it added.
The third call, DNV GL said, is to focus post-COVID investment to accelerate the energy transition. A global pandemic creates the risk that long-term economic uncertainty will dampen climate initiatives, but it also presents an opportunity to focus enormous economic stimulus packages on long-term sustainable solutions, it said. Governments around the world need to commit to post-pandemic economic stimulus packages that will drive the uptake of low or zero carbon solutions, it added.
According to DNV GL, the final two calls of action are to find ways to foster cross-collaboration within sectors and to encourage workforce skills to join the fast moving and exciting energy industry.
Engel added: “The energy sector needs to recruit and reskill aggressively in the next decade to enable its workforce to keep pace with the energy transition. The workforce needs to be agile, diverse, and technologically and digitally adept to adjust and keep abreast of changes. The technology to enable digital transformation is available, but this technology is only as good as the people who use it.
“Organizations need to invest in practical skills training combined with a mindset shift to ensure their employees have the expertise to add value on top of technology implementation. We need a combination of solutions to set a new path that is sustainable and people-centred. As a global energy industry, we need to join forces and do everything in our power to ensure we transition faster together.”
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